READING, SPEAKING AND WRITING NUMBERS
1. Numbers
Type a number
 
Cardinal in words:
Ordinal in words:
Notes: "a hundred" is less formal than "one hundred"
  In spoken English "zero", "nought" or "oh" are used for the number 0. "zero" is most common in US and technical English.
  In English a comma or a space is used to separate thousands, eg 10,000 or 10 000. A decimal point is used for decimals, eg pi=3·142857
      US and GB1 Europe and GB2
  1 000 000 000 109 a/one billion a/one thousand million
  1 000 000 000 000 1012 a/one trillion a/one billion
  1 000 000 000 000 000 1015 a/one quadrillion a/one thousand billion
  1 000 000 000 000 000 000 1018 a/one quintillion a/one trillion
  1 GB finance, business and newspaper forms
  2 GB traditional forms


2. Fractions
1/8 a/one eighth 1/4 a/one quarter
1/3 a/one third 1/2 a/one half
3/4 three quarters 2/3 two thirds
7/8 seven eighths 2/5 two fifths
Complex fractions are spoken as follows:
22/7 twenty-two over seven 9/126 nine over a hundrend and twenty-six


3. Mathematical Expressions
+ plus/add 2+2 two plus two
- minus/take away 10-3 ten minus three
x multiplied by/times/by 3x5 three times five
or
three fives
÷ divided by 2÷3 two divided by three
= equals/is equal to
is/are
2+2=4 two plus two equals four
two plus two is four
> is more than a>b a is more than b
< is less than b<a b is less than a
% percent 80% eighty percent
(square)root √10 the square root of ten
x2 squared 52 five squared
x3 cubed 73 seven cubed
xx to the power 1120 eleven to the power twenty


4. Circular or Angular Measure
60 seconds (") = 1 minute (´) 90 degrees = 1 right angle
60 minutes = 1 degree (°) 360 degrees = 1 circle or circumference
the diameter of a circle = the straight line passing through its centre
the radius of a circle = ½ x the diameter
the circumference of a circle = 22/7 (π) x the diameter


5. Money
GB: £ p (pounds and pence)
100 pence (100p) = 1 pound (£1)
  amount coin
1p a penny, one p a penny
2p twopence, two pence, two p a twopenny piece
5p five pence, five p a fivepenny piece
10p ten pence, ten p a tenpenny piece
20p twenty pence, twenty p a twenty pence piece
50p fifty pence, fifty p a fifty pence piece
£1 a pound, a quid a pound coin
£5/£10/£20 five/ten/twenty pounds
five/ten/twenty quid
a five/ten/twenty pound note
a fiver/tenner
£4·63 four pounds sixty-three (pence)

US: $ ¢ (dollars and cents)
100 cents (100¢) = 1 dollar ($1)
  amount coin
a cent a penny
five cents a nickel
10¢ ten cents a dime
25¢ twenty-five cents a quarter
50¢ half a dollar
half a buck
a half-dollar
$1 a dollar, a buck a dollar bill
$5/$10/$20 five/ten/twenty dollars
five/ten/twenty bucks
a five/ten/twenty pound bill
$4·63 four dollars sixty-three (cents)


 
 
 
       
         
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