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I Have a Dream
by Martin Luther King (1929-1968)
Speech delivered on the steps at the Lincoln
Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963
About
the author
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia and was the second of three
children born to Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. and Alberta Williams King.
He was brought up in Atlanta and in 1948, he graduated from Morehouse College
with a B.A. degree in Sociology. He enrolled in Crozer Theological Seminary in
Chester, Pennsylvania and while attending Crozer, he also studied at the University
of Pennsylvania. He was elected president of the senior class and delivered the
valedictory address; he won the Pearl Plafker Award for the most outstanding
student; and he received the J. Lewis Crozer fellowship for graduate study at
a university of his choice.
In 1951, Martin Luther King began doctoral studies in Systematic Theology at
Boston University and also studied at Harvard University. In 1955 he was awarded
a Ph.D. degree in Philosophy in Systematic Theology.
Dr. King was a pivotal figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was elected president
of the Montgomery Improvement Association, the organization which was responsible
for the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott from 1955 to 1956 (381 days). 
He
was arrested thirty times for his participation in civil rights activities. He
was a founder and president of Southern Christian Leadership Conference from
1957 to 1968. He was also vice president of the national Sunday School and Baptist
Teaching Union Congress of the National Baptist Convention. He was a member of
several national and local boards of directors and served on the boards of trustees
of several institutions and agencies. Dr. King was elected to membership in several
learned societies including the prestigious American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a vital personality of the modern era. His lectures
and remarks stirred the concern and sparked the conscience of a generation; the
movements and marches he led brought significant changes in the fabric of American
life; his courageous and selfless devotion gave direction to thirteen years of
civil rights activities; his charismatic leadership inspired men and women, young
and old, in the United States and abroad.
Dr.
King's concept of somebodiness gave black and poor people a new sense
of worth and dignity. His philosophy of nonviolent direct action, and his strategies
for rational and non-destructive social change, galvanized the conscience of
the nation and reordered its priorities. The Voting Rights Act of 1965, for example,
went to Congress as a result of the Selma to Montgomery march. His wisdom, his
words, his actions, his commitment, and his dreams for a new cast of life, are
intertwined with the American experience.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot dead while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine
Motel in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4, 1968, by James Earl Ray. Dr. King had
been in Memphis to help lead sanitation workers in a protest against low wages
and intolerable conditions. His funeral services were held April 9, 1968, in
Atlanta at Ebenezer Church and on the campus of Morehouse College, with the President
of the United States proclaiming a day of mourning and flags being flown at half-mast.
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